Nama Senyawa Asam-Basa beserta Reaksi Ionisasinya
No
|
Senyawa
|
Rumus Kimia
|
Reaksi Ionisasi
|
1
|
Asam Asetat
|
CH3COOH
|
CH3COOH → CH3COO- + H+
|
2
|
Asam Arsenat
|
H3AsO4
|
H3AsO4 → AsO4- + 3H+
|
3
|
Asam Benzoat
|
C6H5COOH
|
C6H5COOH → C6H5COO- + H+
|
4
|
Asam Borat
|
H3BO3
|
H3BO3 → BO33- + 3H+
|
5
|
Asam Karbonat
|
H2C03
|
H2C03 → CO33- + 2H
|
6
|
Asam Formiat
|
HCOOH
|
HCOOH → HCOO- + H+
|
7
|
Asam Iodida
|
HI
|
HI →I- + H+
|
8
|
Asam Bromida
|
HBr
|
HBr → Br- + H+
|
9
|
Asam Klorida
|
HCl
|
HCl → Cl- + H+
|
10
|
Asam Fluorida
|
HF
|
HF → F- + H+
|
11
|
Asam Sianida
|
HCN
|
HCN → CN- + H+
|
12
|
Asam Sulfida
|
H2S
|
H2S → S2- + 2H+
|
13
|
Asam Nitrat
|
HNO3
|
HNO3 → NO3- + H+
|
14
|
Asam Nitrit
|
HNO2
|
HNO2 → N02- + H+
|
15
|
Asam Oksalat
|
H2C2O4
|
H2C2O4 → C2O42- + 2H+
|
16
|
Asam Fosfat
|
H3PO4
|
H3PO4 → PO43- + 3H+
|
17
|
Asam Sulfat
|
H2SO4
|
H2SO4 → SO42- +2H+
|
18
|
Asam Triosianat
|
HSCN
|
HSCN → SCN- + H+
|
19
|
Asam Klorat
|
HClO3
|
HClO3 → ClO3- + H+
|
20
|
Asam Perklorat
|
HClO4
|
HClO4 → ClO4- + H+
|
21
|
Asam Silikat
|
H2SiO3
|
H2SiO3 → SiO32- + 2H+
|
22
|
Asam Stanat
|
H2SNO3
|
H2SNO3 → SNO32- + 2H+
|
23
|
Asam Stanit
|
H2SNO2
|
H2SNO2 → SNO22- + 2H+
|
24
|
Asam Plumbat
|
H2PbO3
|
H2PbO3 → PbO32- + 2H+
|
25
|
Asam Plumbit
|
H2PbO2
|
H2PbO2 → PbO22- + 2H+
|
26
|
Asam Arsenit
|
H3ASO4
| |
27
|
Asam Finol
|
C6H5OH
| |
28
|
Asam Fiosianat
|
H5CN
| |
29
|
Asam Hipoklorit
|
HClO
| |
30
|
Asam Sulfit
|
H2SO3
| |
31
|
Asam Askorbat
|
C5H8O6
| |
32
|
Asam Sitrat
|
C6H8O7
| |
33
|
Asam Laktat
|
C3H5O3
| |
34
|
Asam Rodat
|
HIO3
| |
35
|
Asam Hipobromit
|
HBrO3
| |
36
|
Asam Karboksilat
|
ArCOOH
| |
37
|
Asam Tioasetat
|
CH5CO5H
| |
38
|
Asam Propinat
|
H7C3COOH
| |
39
|
Asam Larutan
|
CH3(CH2)10COOH
| |
40
|
Asam Palmiat
|
CH3(CH2)14COOH
| |
41
|
Asam Oktadekanoat
|
CH3(CH2)16COOH
| |
42
|
Asam Butirat
|
CH3(CH2)2COOH
| |
43
|
Asam Valerat
|
CH3(CH2)3COOH
| |
44
|
Asam Kaproat
|
CH3(CH2)4COOH
| |
45
|
Asam Enatoat
|
CH3(CH2)5COOH
| |
46
|
Asam Kaprilat
|
CH3(CH2)6COOH
| |
47
|
Asam Pelargonat
|
CH3(CH2)7COOH
| |
48
|
Asam Koprat
|
CH3(CH2)8COOH
| |
49
|
Asam Miristat
|
CH3(CH2)12COOH
| |
50
|
Asam Araohidit
|
CH3(CH2)18COOH
| |
51
|
Asam Adipat
|
C6H12O4
| |
52
|
Asam Aspartat
|
C4H7NO4
| |
53
|
Asam Asparagina
|
C4H8N2O3
| |
54
|
Asam Glutamia
|
C5H10N2O3
| |
55
|
Asam Lisina
|
C6H14N2O3
| |
56
|
Asam Arginia
|
C6H14N4O2
| |
57
|
Asam Histidina
|
C6H9N8O2
| |
58
|
Asam Sisteina
|
C8H7NO2S
| |
59
|
Asam Metionina
|
C5H11NO2S
| |
60
|
Asam Ontimonit
|
H2SBO3
| |
61
|
Asam Ontimonat
|
H2SBO4
| |
62
|
Asam Prolina
|
C5H9NO2
| |
63
|
Asam Triftotan
|
C11H12N2O2
| |
64
|
Asil Halida
|
RCOX
| |
65
|
Tria Zina
|
C3H3N3
| |
66
|
Aspartam
|
C14H18
| |
67
|
Arachidic Acid
|
CH3(CH2)18COOH
| |
68
|
Oleic
|
C18H34O2
| |
69
|
Bohenic
|
C22H44O2
| |
70
|
Arachic
|
C20H40O2
| |
71
|
Steatik
|
C18H36O2
| |
72
|
Palmilik
|
C16H32O2
| |
73
|
Asam Amino Glisina
|
C2H5NO2
| |
74
|
Asam Amino Alavina
|
C3H7NO2
| |
75
|
Asam Amino Valina
|
C5H11NO2
| |
76
|
Asam Amino Leusina
|
C6H13NO3
|
Cr : http://arippenky.blogspot.com/2013/08/76-nama-senyawa-asam-basa-beserta.html